Charles Dickens' stories

Who's who in the world of Charles Dickens?

Charles Dickens lived from 1812 to 1870 and is the most famous and influential English writer of the 19th century. The fairytale world that Dickens described was mainly the world of his early youth. The Dickens festival is the opportunity to meet a large number of main and secondary characters from Dickens' books.

The Victorian era, named after Queen Victoria (who is also present at the Dickens Festival) is a time of great social contrasts, of wealth but also of great poverty.

There are orphans, newspaper boys and girls, chestnut sellers, chimney sweeps, lunatics, tramps and drunkards. But fortunately also office clerks, old and young spinsters, Christmas carol singers, dignified notables and the well-known characters from the books of Dickens.

CHRISTMAS CAROL – A Christmas Story

On Christmas Eve, Scrooge comes home and sees the ghost of his deceased companion Jacob Marley. Marley announces three spirits, those of the Past, the Present and the Future. Scrooge is carried away by the Spirits and when he lets all the images sink in, he realizes that he must change his greedy nature. And on Christmas Day, Scrooge is a different man!

Ebenezer Scrooge is one of Dickens' most famous creations. Scrooge is stingy, always unfriendly and unkind to people. Wherever he appears, the festive mood drops, even at Christmas! He thinks everything is nonsense, especially charity. His most famous quote is HUMBUG! (nonsense).

Jacob Marley is Scrooge's (dead) companion. Marley tells Scrooge that he must improve his life to avoid ending up as a chained ghost like Marley. When you hear the bell ringing, go to the sound. You will see the ghost of Jacob Marley.

Ghosts of Christmas Past, Present & Yet To Come. The Ghost of Christmas Past arrives first, then the Ghost of Christmas Present, but it is the Ghost of Christmas Future that really frightens Scrooge.

Tiny Tim (Little Tim) is the crippled son of Mr. Bob Cratchitt, a poor clerk in Scrooge's office. Tim is sickly, and in the third Ghost's dream, Tiny Tim is dead. He died because his parents had no money to buy food or coal for heating. Sometimes you see Tiny Tim sitting on his father's shoulder, not to enjoy the view, but because he has no energy left to hobble on! Tiny Tim ends the story with the legendary words: God bless us, every one!

THE CHIMES

Toby 'Trotty' Veck is a poor messenger of messages and small parcels, who sinks into the misery of everyday life on New Year's Eve. The ghosts of the church bells show him a terrible future. When Toby wakes up on New Year's Day, everything fortunately turns out to be a dream and Toby can celebrate his daughter's wedding as a happy man.

DAVID COPPERFIELD

David Copperfield is considered to be Dickens' most autobiographical novel. Young David has to go to boarding school after a fight with his stepfather. When his mother dies not long after, David is left an orphan. Then he has to try to save himself.


David Copperfield
is the main character of the story. David is a boy who doesn't know anything yet and is very much led by other, stronger personalities. Through a hard school he still develops a good character.

As David Dora Spenlow When he sees her for the first time, he immediately falls in love. They marry, but Dora is incapable of running a household. Everyone adores Dora, but she remains a childlike woman. She cannot live up to all expectations, fades away, and dies young.

Betsy Trotwood is David Copperfield's great-aunt, a tall, stately woman. When David was born, she was so bewildered that she disappeared from his life for a long time. Later, however, she became increasingly involved in his upbringing.

Uriah Heep is Wickfield's assistant and later partner. Uriah is a hypocrite, a cunning and suspicious man. He twists the situation so that he marries Agnes, Wickfield's daughter. Uriah completely plunders the poor and elderly Wickfield, is exposed by Micawber, and is sent to the New World (Australia) as a prisoner.

Micawber For a while, he's David Copperfield's landlord, the very picture of kindness, but with a hole in his pocket. He optimistically moves from one job to the next. He (and his large, friendly family) are nearly destroyed by his many debts when he exposes Uriah Heep. His debts are paid, and Micawber and his family leave for Australia, where they become respected and well-liked residents of Middlebay.

Peggotty is Copperfield's maid and nursemaid. After David's mother dies, Peggotty marries Barkis. She continues to play an important role in David Copperfield's life.

THE PICKWICK PAPERS

Samuel Pickwick is the eccentric, slightly overweight, gullible, but very likable protagonist of this story. Pickwick is the founder and chairman of the Pickwick Club. Pickwick, along with Tupman, Snodgrass, and Winkle, experiences many adventures. Sam Weller is Samuel Pickwick's loyal (and wise) servant.

GREAT EXPECTATIONS

Pip As a boy, one day he gives food to the escaped convict Magwitch, who later becomes his benefactor. Pip assumes that his benefactor is a wealthy local woman, Miss Havisham. Pip falls in love with the arrogant Estelle, Miss Havisham's adopted child, but Estelle finds Pip too little. As a young man, of whom much is expected, Pip goes to London, he studies and ends up in a completely different world. Magwitch risks his own life back to England to look for Pip, he has made his fortune in the New World.

When Pip finds out that Magwitch As his benefactor, he does everything he can to keep Magwitch out of the police's hands. Pip tries to smuggle Magwitch out of the country, but his plan fails, and Magwitch dies in a hospital. Pip, penniless and no longer a man of high expectations, returns home and has to work for his money.

Miss Havisham is a rich eccentric old lady who was once about to get married. On her wedding day she found out that the marriage was not going to happen, the groom backed out. From that moment on she spends her days in her wedding dress and adopts girls whom she teaches to break the hearts of boys. She sees Pip as one of her victims. Miss Havisham just sits there among all her silver: bitter and unhappy.

NICHOLAS NICKLEBY

It tells the story of Nicholas Nickleby, poor, somewhat unworldly, but with a good character, his sister Kate, a rambling and somewhat foolish mother, a scheming uncle, and the cruel owner of a boys' workhouse. After her husband's death, Mrs. Nickleby takes her children to London to appeal to the kindness of her brother-in-law, Ralph Nickleby. Nicholas is sent as an assistant to a boys' home, and Kate ends up in Mrs. Mantalini's sewing workshop. The boys' home where Nicholas works as an "assistant master" was one where boys went if they were unwanted, unwelcome to the family, and where they were taught nothing. They became malnourished and were often abused. Dickens wanted to address these practices in this novel (and succeeded, as these boys' homes were banned).

Nicholas experiences many adventures and at the end of the story he gets married.

Smike Nicholas follows in her footsteps everywhere, almost like a faithful dog. Ultimately, he dies young from a combination of heartbreak for Kate and years of neglect. Only after his death is it revealed that he is the son of Nicholas's uncle, Ralph.

Squeers is the villain of the story, the owner of the boys' home where Smike was mistreated all those years.

Mr Alfred Mantalini. Mr. Mantalini's real name is Muntle, a smooth-talking scoundrel. He changes his name to Mantalini because it sounds more refined. He spends a lot of money, money he extorts from his wife with sweet talk, until there's nothing left and he ends up in jail.

Mrs. Mantalini is a vain, somewhat older woman. As the employer of the sewing workshop, she's very strict with the staff, but as a married woman, she's too weak to tolerate her husband's sweet talk. The couple falls into the hands of Ralph Nickleby, Nicholas's scheming uncle. Destitute and bitter about her husband's actions, she sells the workshop to Kate.

Mrs. Petowker is an actress without talent, though she herself thinks quite differently. A "friend" of Mrs. Kenwigs and (formerly) married to Lillyvick, but when she quickly grows tired of him, she walks out on him.

Mrs. Kenwigs belongs to the lower middle class of London and is considered a good, well-behaved person. She hires Nicholas to teach her three eldest daughters French. Mrs. Kenwigs finds three glasses of malt ale a day barely enough to comfort her in her grief over her Uncle Lillyvick's proposed marriage to Henrietta Petowker. Eventually, Uncle returns to the family, and his money goes to the Kenwigs children. A glove hangs on one of the doors in the street. In Dickens's time, it was a sign of "the highest civilization" to cover the door knocker with a glove, to indicate that the lady of the house was in labor. There was no need to talk about it like that. Mrs. Kenwigs is, in fact, giving birth (to a son!).

BLEAK HOUSE

Jarndyce v. Jarndyce is a notorious lawsuit that has been going on for years and where the lawyers probably spend all the family's money. Two young people, Ada and Richard, together with Esther Summerson, a companion, end up in Bleak House, the home of John Jarndyce. A story about love, murder and a big secret.

Lady Dedlock is a proud lady with a big secret. She is married to Lord Leicester Dedlock (a proud man). Lady Dedlock is a bit sickly and lives alternately in London and in Chesney Wold in the countryside. She dies when she flees from her secret.

MARIN CHUZZLEWIT

Mrs. Sarah Gamp is a character from the book Martin Chuzzlewit. She's a midwife/nurse who prioritizes self-care above all else. The people who hired her often get the short end of the stick. Mrs. Gamp is a portly woman with a red nose from drinking. She behaves like the Duchess of the Dump. The wisdom she spouts is legendary, but it's never accurate! It's just old wives' tales!

THE ADVENTURES OF OLIVER TWIST

The book Oliver Twist is a series of misery and sorrow, which towards the end gives way to hope for a better future.

Oliver Twist Oliver is born in a workhouse. His mother is an unknown wanderer and dies at birth, his father already dead. Oliver is expelled from the workhouse for daring to ask for more food. He then becomes the unfortunate apprentice of a gravedigger and eventually ends up in London amidst a world of pickpockets, thieves, and fences. After many adventures, Oliver is tracked down by someone who knows more about his origins. Evil is punished, and, all's well that ends well, Oliver is adopted by the kind and wealthy Mr. Brownlow. You'll encounter Oliver and his friends singing songs from the musical Oliver. Watch your bags, they're thieves after all!

Fagin is the head of the gang Oliver falls in with, a receiver and instigator of numerous crimes in Victorian London. Fagin has a real villainous appearance, mean and cunning.

Jack Dawkins (nicknamed "Artful Dodger") is one of the most promising thieves in Fagin's gang. He introduced Oliver to the gang and is, in his own way, a friend to Oliver. He is captured and banished to the New World (Australia, where many thieves and murderers were sent in the nineteenth century). 

Bill sikes is a professional thief, a younger version of Fagin. He meets a bad end when he is pursued by the police. Nancy is also a member of Fagin's thieves' club and Bill's girlfriend. Nancy tries to help Oliver escape, but Fagin prevents her and has her murdered by Bill Sikes. Mr. Bumble is the "Father" of the workhouse. A stern, mean man who considers himself perfectly righteous. Mrs. Bumble is the "Mother" of the workhouse and, like her husband, a vicious person. Sowerberry, the gravedigger, is Oliver's tutor. He's not the most evil, but after a fight between Oliver and another servant, Oliver is forced out.

LITTLE DORRIT

When Arthur Clennam returns from a stay in China, he meets Little Dorrit at his mother's house. Arthur becomes fascinated by the entire Dorrit family. Father Dorrit is in prison for debt, while the rest of the family lives with them (which was common in those days). When it turns out the family has access to an old family fortune, they live in a different world for a while. Until the money is mismanaged and nothing remains. Amy (Little) Dorrit is the heart of the family; she sees people transformed by the money. When all the money is gone, she marries Arthur Clennam, now a friend of the family. The book "Little Dorrit" is an indictment of the system that imprisons people (and their families) for their debt.

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Little (Amy) Dorrit Born in prison, Amy is the only member of the Dorrit family with any self-esteem. She works as a seamstress for Mrs. Clennam, a kindhearted woman who not only cares for her father in prison, but also contributes to the education of her brother and sister and supports Clennam when he is imprisoned.

Fanny Dorrit is Amy's older sister. Fanny is conceited, frivolous, and heartless. Thanks to Amy's efforts, Fanny becomes a ballerina. Fanny is also a poor mother, and Amy is left to raise her neglected children.

Edward (”Tip”) Dorrit As a young child, Edward suffered greatly from life in prison. When any prosperity came to the family, he couldn't cope. When the family fell into poverty again, Edward completely lost himself in drink.

William Dorrit is the patriarch of the family. He serves 25 years in Marshalsea, a prison, because he can't pay his debts (Dickens' father was actually in this prison, also for debt!). William is a man of rather weak character and constitution. When some wealth arrives, in the form of an inheritance, William acts as if he possesses much more. He leaves prison in splendor.

THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP

Little Nell and her grandfather live in The Old Curiosity Shop. Grandfather owes Quilp a lot of money. When Quilp forecloses on the shop, Little Nell and her grandfather flee to the countryside. During their adventurous journey, Little Nell's health deteriorates. When they think they are safe, disaster strikes...

Little Nell – Nellie Trent is the very embodiment of goodness, an angel with exemplary character. Grandfather is a gambler. He's trying to win a fortune playing cards to secure his dear granddaughter's future. Daniel Quilp is the devilish creditor. He'll do anything to get his money back and take revenge on Grandfather. Quilp finds the loss of face almost worse than losing his money. Kitt Nubbles is the shop boy at The Old Curiosity Shop and a loyal companion to Little Nell. Codlin & Short are the proud owners of the puppet theater. Mrs. Jarley is the director of a traveling wax museum.

Charles Dickens bibliography:

  • Sketches by Boz (1836)
  • The Pickwick Papers (1836)
  • Oliver Twist (1837-1839)
  • Nicholas Nickleby (1838-1839)
  • The Old Curiosity Shop (1840–1841)
  • Barnaby Rudge (1841)
  • American Notes (1842)
  • A Christmas Carol (1843)
  • Martin Chuzzlewit (1843-1844)
  • The Chimes (1844)
  • Dombey and Son (1846-1848)
  • David Copperfield (1849-1850)
  • A Child's History of England (1851-1853)
  • Bleak House (1852-1853)
  • Hard Times (1854)
  • Little Dorrit (1855-1857)
  • A Tale of Two Cities (1859)
  • Great Expectations (1860–1861)
  • Our Mutual Friend (1864-1865)
  • The Mystery of Edwin Drood (unfinished, 1870)

“Who's who in the world of Charles Dickens” was compiled by Ojon van Strijland for Antiquariaat Jos Wijnhoven.